Smith & Wesson Model 59 Serial Numbers: A Deep Dive Into The Hidden Details

The Smith & Wesson Model 59, a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) semi-automatic pistol chambered in 9mm, holds a significant place in firearms history. Introduced in 1971, it was one of the first "wonder nines," offering a high-capacity magazine and modern features that appealed to law enforcement and civilian shooters alike. But beyond its functionality, understanding the serial number of your Model 59 unlocks a wealth of information about its manufacturing timeline and potential features. This article delves into the intricacies of Smith & Wesson Model 59 serial numbers, providing a comprehensive guide to decoding these hidden details.

Why Understanding Your Model 59 Serial Number Matters

Serial numbers aren't just random identifiers; they're unique fingerprints for firearms. Knowing how to interpret your Model 59's serial number allows you to:

  • Determine the approximate year of manufacture: While Smith & Wesson doesn't always release precise production dates, serial numbers provide a reasonable timeframe for when your pistol was made.

  • Verify authenticity: Matching the serial number against known ranges can help confirm the legitimacy of your Model 59, especially important when purchasing used firearms.

  • Research specific variations: Knowing the approximate year can help you determine if your Model 59 features certain design changes or upgrades introduced during its production run.

  • Aid in historical research: For collectors, serial numbers contribute to a broader understanding of the Model 59's production history and place within the Smith & Wesson lineage.

    • Locating the Serial Number on Your Smith & Wesson Model 59

    The serial number on a Smith & Wesson Model 59 is typically located in one of two places:

  • Frame: Look for the serial number stamped on the right side of the frame, above the trigger guard. This is the most common location.

  • Grip Frame (Early Models): On some of the very earliest production models, the serial number may be located on the grip frame, under the right grip panel. Removing the grip panel is necessary to view it. *Always ensure the firearm is unloaded before disassembly.*

    • Decoding the Serial Number Sequence

    The Smith & Wesson Model 59 serial number system evolved over its production life. Understanding these changes is crucial for accurate dating. Here’s a breakdown:

  • Early Production (1971-1980): These pistols typically started with the letter "A" followed by a three-digit number and then another three-digit number (e.g., A123456). This sequence continued sequentially.

  • Later Production (1980-1988): In 1980, Smith & Wesson changed the serial number format. These pistols used a three-letter prefix followed by a four-digit number (e.g., TAA1234). The three-letter prefix changed sequentially.

    • Important Considerations:

  • No Official Serial Number List: Smith & Wesson does not publicly release a comprehensive serial number list with corresponding production dates.

  • Approximations are Key: Dating based on serial numbers is generally approximate.

  • Variations Exist: There can be minor variations and overlaps in serial number ranges, making precise dating challenging.

  • Consult Experts: For highly accurate dating or authentication, consult with a knowledgeable firearms appraiser or Smith & Wesson historian.

    • Key Features to Consider When Researching Your Model 59

    Beyond the serial number, several features can help narrow down the production timeframe and identify specific variations of the Model 59:

  • Grip Material: Early models often featured checkered walnut grips, while later models transitioned to synthetic grips.

  • Slide Finish: Different finishes were used throughout the Model 59's production run, including blued steel and nickel plating.

  • Magazine Release: Observe the location and style of the magazine release.

  • Sights: Note the type of sights (fixed or adjustable) and their configuration.

    • Resources for Further Research

    While a definitive serial number database doesn't exist, several resources can aid in your research:

  • Smith & Wesson Forums: Online forums dedicated to Smith & Wesson firearms are excellent places to ask questions and compare serial numbers with other owners.

  • Firearms Appraisal Services: Professional appraisers can provide expert dating and authentication services.

  • Gun Auction Sites: Reviewing past gun auction listings can provide insights into serial number ranges and production dates for similar Model 59s.

  • Books on Smith & Wesson Firearms: Several books detail the history and variations of Smith & Wesson firearms, including the Model 59.

Conclusion: Unlocking the History of Your Smith & Wesson Model 59

The Smith & Wesson Model 59 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history. By understanding the serial number and associated features, you can unlock valuable information about its origins and place within the Smith & Wesson legacy. While precise dating can be challenging, the knowledge gained through serial number research enhances your appreciation for this iconic pistol. Remember to always handle firearms safely and consult with experts when necessary.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Smith & Wesson Model 59 Serial Numbers

Q1: Where can I find a complete list of Smith & Wesson serial numbers and corresponding dates?

A: Unfortunately, Smith & Wesson does not publicly release a comprehensive serial number list with corresponding production dates. Dating based on serial numbers is generally approximate.

Q2: My Model 59 serial number doesn't fit the patterns described. What could be the reason?

A: Variations and overlaps can occur in serial number ranges. It's also possible that the pistol has been modified or renumbered at some point. Consulting a firearms appraiser or Smith & Wesson historian is recommended in such cases.

Q3: Does the serial number affect the value of my Model 59?

A: Yes, the serial number can indirectly affect the value. Knowing the approximate year of manufacture can help determine if your pistol is a more desirable early production model or a later variation. Condition, rarity, and historical significance are also major factors in determining value.

Q4: I'm trying to sell my Model 59. How important is it to know the approximate year of manufacture?

A: Knowing the approximate year of manufacture can be beneficial when selling your Model 59. Providing accurate information to potential buyers can increase their confidence in the purchase and potentially fetch a higher price.

Q5: Can I look up the history of my Model 59 using the serial number?

A: While you can't directly access the complete history of your specific Model 59, researching the serial number range and associated features can provide valuable insights into its production timeframe and potential variations. Resources like online forums and firearms appraisal services can further assist in your research.